What causes gum pigmentation and how to get rid of it?

In a world when appearance is so important, a great smile may make all the difference. That flawless grin can be ruined by gum pigmentation, also known as Gingival Hyperpigmentation, which is characterized by deep-purple pigmentation and irregularly formed dark or light brown patches. Perfectly aligned teeth and healthy gums contribute to a stunning smile. There’s usually nothing wrong with having brown gums. A visit to the Best Dental Clinic in Kolkata may be in order if you’re unhappy with the appearance of your smile owing to black patches on your gums.

Causes of gum pigmentation

• Melanin: Dark brown or black gums may be a sign that a person has more melanin in their system. You don’t need to worry if a person’s gums have always been dark. Melanin is generally not responsible for changing the colour of the gums over time, but if patches of black occur on the gums, it could suggest a medical problem.
• Smoking: A smoker’s gums get discoloured due to nicotine, which causes cells to produce more melanin than usual.
• Amalgam tattoo: Amalgam is a combination of metal for crowns and fillings. It is most common to find an amalgam tattoo adjacent to a filling. If granules of this material are disturbed, they can appear under the gum’s skin. It appears as a blue, black, or grey patch of skin in the mouth.
• Side effects of medication: The majority of drugs have some adverse effects, although not all of them. It is well-known that many medications can lead to the pigmentation and colouring of bodily tissues, including the gums.

How can you get rid of gum pigmentation?

The dentist at TeethCare Multispeciality Dental Clinic will discuss the treatment options with you, depending on the reason for your gingival pigmentation. It’s proved that quitting smoking will significantly improve the colour of your gums. Those who abstain from smoking are less likely to suffer from gum disease and other disorders. If your pigmentation causes an infection, treatment will administer. The treatments may include professional teeth cleaning, medicated mouthwash, and antibiotics. Your dentist will also give you tips on how to prevent gum pigmentation.